What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer is cancer of the colon (large intestines, bowel) or rectum. It is the second leading cause of cancer related deaths for Kent County residents. Over 93% of all colorectal cancers are found in persons age 50 or older. Regular screening starting at the age of 50 can prevent colorectal cancer by finding polyps (precancerous growths) and removing them. If there is a family history (First Degree Relatives-mother, father, sister, brother, or child) of colorectal polyps or cancer, screening may need to start before the age of 50.

What are the symptoms associated with Colorectal Cancer?

Which colorectal cancer screening tests are offered through the Kent County Health Department?

There are currently three screening test available to Kent County residents who meet the program and financial guidelines:

• Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) Kit- a stool collection test, which is started in the privacy of your own home, and returned to the Health Department to be checked for blood that you may or may not be able to see. Medication and dietary guidelines apply.


• Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT), [available late Fall 2006]- a test started in the privacy of your own home, and returned to a diagnostic lab to be checked for blood (human only) that you may or may not be able to see. No medication or dietary guidelines.


• Colonoscopy-. A long thin, lighted scope is inserted into the rectum to view the entire colon. If polyps are found they can be removed during this procedure which is done as an Outpatient, at Chester River Hospital Center.

How do I apply for screening services?

If you think you may be eligible call 410-778-7970 to apply or download the Intake Form. The completed Intake Form can be emailed to aedwards@dhmh.state.md.us, mailed or dropped off to:

What Colorectal Cancer Resources are available? 

• A health care professional is available to speak to groups about colorectal cancer.  Literature and other resources are also available.  For information call 410-778-7970.


• American Cancer Society- available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at 1-800-227-2345, or www.cancer.org.